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Cryptojacking: how to detect crypto mining malware

How to detect crypto mining malware
Kennedy Kinikanwo
Kennedy Kinikanwo Tech Content Writer
September 2, 2025 4 min read

What is cryptojacking?

How does cryptojacking work?

  • Through the browser. Malicious scripts run when you visit an infected website or interact with a compromised ad. These scripts immediately begin mining in the background.
  • Through installed software. A phishing email link, attachment, or trojanized app can drop mining software directly onto your system. Once active, it runs silently in the background.
  1. Infiltration. The attacker delivers cryptojacking code via a malicious site, ad, or phishing link.
  2. Resource hijack. The malware takes control of your CPU or GPU, diverting power to solve blockchain puzzles.
  3. Silent operation. The code stays hidden, often bypassing antivirus tools, so you don’t realize it’s active.
  4. Profit extraction. While your system overheats, slows down, or draws more power, the attacker collects the mining rewards.

How to detect cryptojacking

  1. System performance issues. If your device suddenly slows down, overheats, or drains battery faster than usual, it could be cryptojacking malware consuming CPU/GPU cycles for mining.
  2. Unusual resource spikes. Check your Task Manager (Windows) or Activity Monitor (Mac). Unexpectedly high CPU/GPU usage, even when no heavy apps are running, is a classic sign.
  3. Power and network anomalies. Cryptojacking often drives up electricity use or causes unexplained outbound traffic as the malware communicates with an attacker’s server.
  4. Disabled or unresponsive security tools. If antivirus or monitoring suddenly shuts off, it could be the malware trying to stay hidden.
  5. Security scans and monitoring tools. Run updated anti-malware or anti-cryptojacking software. Some modern scanners can specifically detect mining scripts or browser-based attacks.

How to prevent cryptojacking

  • Install and update reputable antivirus or anti-malware software that specifically detects cryptojacking.
  • Use browser-based protections like MinerBlock or No Coin to block mining scripts.
  • Add ad blockers (e.g., uBlock Origin) to prevent malvertising from loading cryptojacking code.
  • Enable automatic updates for your operating system and apps to close known vulnerabilities quickly.
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  • Keep firewalls on to block suspicious outbound connections.
  • Avoid public Wi-Fi or unsecured networks where attackers can inject mining scripts.
  • Only download apps or click links from trusted sources.
  • Track CPU/GPU usage and network traffic regularly. Unexplained spikes can indicate hidden mining.
  • For businesses, apply proactive monitoring across servers and cloud infrastructure to spot resource abuse early.
  • Configure your security tools to send real-time alerts on unusual system behavior.

The importance of proactive monitoring

  • Set up real-time alerts for abnormal resource usage or network connections.
  • Schedule regular autoscan checks to spot hidden mining scripts.
  • Apply monitoring consistently across all endpoints, from personal devices to business cloud infrastructure.

Staying safe from cryptojacking

  • Use layered defenses: Antivirus software, ad blockers, and regular updates close off common entry points.
  • Monitor actively: Watch for unusual CPU spikes, overheating, or power usage, early alerts stop small infections from becoming major costs.
  • Rely on provider security: If you host websites or applications, choose a provider with built-in monitoring and proactive defenses. For example, Liquid Web offers 24/7 monitoring and secure hosting platforms that help detect and neutralize threats before they impact performance.

FAQ

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