In the first known case of its kind in the United Kingdom, a police officer is under criminal investigation over reportedly using AI to fake evidence in multiple cases. The cop has been removed from frontline duties.

Not much is being disclosed, but the officer works in Derbyshire, and the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) confirms that they’re accused of using AI to create evidence out of thin air in a “number of cases.”

Derbyshire Police additionally told the Financial Times: “A criminal investigation has been launched into an allegation of perverting the course of justice after the alleged use of AI systems by an officer to create evidential material in a number of cases.”

The officer has been removed from frontline duties but hasn’t been arrested. CPS is engaging defense teams and the courts in appropriate cases.

Quite ironically, this comes after the launch of PoliceAI, a national center for AI in policing, in the UK just last week.

During the launch, PoliceAI interim director Alex Murray even said: “Crime and technology are evolving rapidly. Policing must keep pace by adopting AI responsibly to catch criminals and keep people safe.”

For good measure, Sarah Jones, Minister for Policing, said: “For too long, officers have spent hours behind desks processing paperwork instead of being out in their communities catching criminals. PoliceAI changes that.”

To be fair, though, according to The Guardian, Murray also revealed that PoliceAI told a number of police forces to stop using AI systems to prepare court statements and other tasks since they may not be reliable enough.

Earlier this year, the West Midlands police chief had to apologize and resign after it was revealed his officers relied on false AI-generated data when deciding to ban fans of an Israeli football club from attending a match against Aston Villa in Birmingham.

The information included in a police intelligence report was gathered by Microsoft Copilot and contained false evidence due to an AI hallucination. The hallucination included information about a fictitious historic match between Maccabi Tel Aviv and West Ham United.

British police forces – just like their colleagues in the US – are using AI for predictive analytics, including to predict the likelihood of offenders reoffending, and for facial recognition or automated redaction, the Oxford Institute of Technology and Justice said in March.

“Despite this scope of use, there are no statutory regulations governing the use of AI in criminal proceedings,” the institute pointed out.

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