Demystifying Smart Surgery: AI and Software in the OR Explained
We live in an era where surgery is becoming far more safe and efficient through the use of data, artificial intelligence (AI) and automation. Traditionally, the likelihood of human error has been high, which often complicated or worsened patient outcomes.
However, the rise of smart operating rooms (smart ORs) - equipped with real-time data analytics, AI-driven decision support, and Risk Management Software as a Service (RMSaaS) - is significantly reducing errors, optimizing workflows, and improving results for patients. Let’s take a look at how ‘smart surgery’ is changing the healthcare landscape for the population and doctors alike!
The Role of Smart ORs: Reducing Risks Through Data and Automation
Smart ORs simply mean a fully functional centralized surgical hub where the digital management of information is at the forefront of its operation.
Systems and equipment are mounted on arms that hang from the ceiling. Additionally, connections and floor installations are removed, and information is shown on integrated monitors and screens.
Although traditionally, surgeons are isolated during an operation inside a room, smart ORs offer remote consultations and help from those ‘on the outside’. On top of that, the process is recorded, allowing for further clinical research.
Smart ORs can benefit a variety of healthcare fields, including ophthalmology, orthopedics and neurosurgery. They integrate real-time patient monitoring, AI-assisted robotics, and predictive analytics to create a seamless surgical environment. These intelligent systems provide:
- Better visibility during surgery
- Proper image fusion
- Better patient safety
- Real-time consultations
AI-Driven Decision Support: Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Applications
AI is an important tool in every phase of surgery, assisting doctors before, during and after an operation.
Preoperative Applications: Machine learning models analyze patient histories, records and imaging findings (such as MRI and CT), identifying risk factors to help adjust treatment strategies. Using this analysis, doctors can use 3D models of patient anatomy to plan and rehearse surgery.
Intraoperative Applications: Real-time AI guidance improves precision, while robotic systems adjust instrument positioning based on continuous imaging feedback. Newly developed systems, such as the da Vinci Surgical System, provide surgeons with better visibility and control when performing complex procedures.
Postoperative Applications: AI-driven remote monitoring and wearable sensors detect early signs of infection and foresee complications, reducing readmission rates. On top of simple monitoring, AI analyzes a patient profile to produce highly tailored postoperative care plans.
Risk Management & Patient Outcomes: The Implementation of RMSaaS
Risk Management Software as a Service (RMSaaS) is a service model which allows remote IT management and support functions by a third-party provider.
It offers a variety of benefits, including the ability to aggregate global surgical data, predict complications, standardize safety protocols and ensure compliance across hospitals and surgical teams.
Thanks to RMSaaS, healthcare professionals can swiftly identify risks, accurately assess their likelihood and potential impact, and then train staff to notice and report on incidents.
There are many examples of successful global implementation of RMSaaS, such as the use of barcode medication administration (BCMA) which verifies medication and patient information, significantly reducing the risk of wrong drug dosage. Smart pump technology has also been used to prevent medication errors. Additionally, even advancements like data breach prevention are now widely used to protect patient data.
Caresyntax and Relyens, for instance, joined forces to develop RMSaaS using the Caresyntax integrated technology platform that can be used to distil highly noisy, disparate data from the operating environment to inform and advance positive short-term outcomes and long-term improvements for the overall system.
The combination of services and technology reduces risk and improves patient care.
Case Study: The Martini-Klinik
The Martini-Klinik is a world-renowned prostate cancer center located in Hamburg, Germany.
The clinic performs approximately 2,200 prostate cancer surgeries every year. This makes the Martini-Klinik the top provider of radical prostatectomies (total removal of the prostate) in the world. Because of the volume of surgery patients seen in the Martini-Klinik, optimizing surgical performance is paramount.
This led the clinic to partner with Caresyntax and Relyens to create a guide or “surgical playbook” to refine best practices and standard operating procedures to benefit patients, doctors, clinics and liability insurers.
A major facet of best practice when it comes to medicine and surgery in particular is reducing risk as much as possible. This includes identifying any potential risks and measuring them in real-time, establishing controls to support risk management efforts, and a never-ending quest to improve programs to reduce overall risk.
In partnership with B. Braun, Caresyntax launched its enterprise software in centers across Europe in 2022, which enabled simplified user management, content management, and secure cloud ingestion services of hospital, PREM and PROM data, and B. Braun’s Orthopilot® Navigation Platform.
Surgeons now have a unique view of the full patient workflow including Risk Management, intraoperative data, and post-operative outcomes. Improvement of outcomes will be possible based on treatments personalized for each patient and enabled by the integration of multiple sources of data.
Caresyntax is now in 4,200+ operating rooms, offering real-time visibility and better patient care.
Future Outlook: The Next Evolution of Surgical AI
By 2050, smart ORs will become fully autonomous surgical environments where humans are directly assisted by AI-driven systems, performing complex procedures collaboratively. A variety of innovations will assist in that, including real-time 3D holography, nanorobotic microsurgery, and fully incorporated AI decision-making.
The integration of AI, automation, and RMSaaS into smart ORs is pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in surgery. These tools will not only support surgeons during an operation but will also drive innovation in surgery.