Iran has officially expelled Starlink, the satellite service provided by Elon Musk's SpaceX, over fears of foreign influence and loss of digital control.
The decision arrives as Iranian authorities combat an increasing underground use of satellite internet and coverage, isolating Iranian citizens even further from global communications.
“Iran will not permit foreign entities to bypass lawful regulatory frameworks under the pretext of internet access,” said ICT Minister Eisa Zarepour.
The Iranian ICT Ministry has declared the use, sale, or possession of Starlink equipment as illegal.
It has been justified as a national security measure to protect Iran’s communications infrastructure.
Criminalizing connectivity efforts
The change of law includes warnings of “legal consequences” and a crackdown on smuggling networks.
Starlink allows users to bypass government firewalls by accessing the internet via satellites.
Analysts say enforcing the ban may prove difficult, given the mobility and small size of Starlink terminals – making detection and confiscation a technical challenge.
Iran has steadily tightened control: banning VPNs, limiting messaging apps, and restricting devices, things that are commonly used as tools for dissidents and activists in repressive regimes.
The move follows a pattern of digital authoritarianism, say rights groups, noting Iran's recent restrictions on WhatsApp, Instagram, and even basic mobile services during unrest.
Access denied, voices lost
Critics argue the ban isn’t about sovereignty – it’s about silencing dissent.
“Cutting off citizens from secure and uncensored access to the internet only serves to entrench repression,” non-profit digital rights organization Access Now claimed.
No formal comment has been issued by SpaceX or the US government, though digital rights organizations have urged tech firms to support circumvention tools in authoritarian regimes.
The ministry warns of “legal consequences” for anyone found using Starlink, with border checks intensifying and smuggled terminals reportedly confiscated.
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